What is a loyalty programme?

What is a loyalty programme and how can you use it strategically? Discover how it works, its benefits and its impact on growth.
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Written by Toon van Gastel

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loyalty programmes: Explanation, Examples, and Strategies for 2026

Why do customers choose your brand time and time again?
The answer often lies in what you give back.

A loyalty programmes consistently rewards people for their loyalty with points, discounts, exclusive benefits, or personalised attention. Not as a one-off promotion, but as a consistent acknowledgment of their commitment. Customers, business partners and employees who feel valued will return—not out of habit, but because they want to.

In a market where switching providers is easy and alternatives are always close at hand, it is precisely that conscious choice that makes the difference. Loyalty is therefore not a marketing gimmick, but a strategic foundation for sustainable growth.

A loyalty programmes is therefore not a campaign, but a deliberate choice to systematically strengthen relationships.

What is a loyalty programme?

A loyalty programmes is a structured system that rewards desired behaviour to strengthen customer relationships and increase customer retention.
You reward repeat purchases, interaction, or engagement with points, benefits, status, or gifts. The goal is not to offer discounts, but to build long-term value.

A loyalty programmes:

  • encourages repeat purchases
  • increases customer lifetime value
  • generates first-party data
  • makes you less reliant on paid marketing

While many marketing activities focus on customer acquisition, a loyalty programmes deliberately focuses on what comes next: retention, engagement and long-term value. This shifts the focus from short-term results to sustainable relationships. By 2026, it will no longer be just a marketing campaign. It will be a strategic tool for sustainable growth.

Loyalty as a reciprocal relationship

At its core, a loyalty programmes is a mutual agreement. A customer consciously chooses a brandand the brand shows that it appreciates that choice. It is precisely this reciprocity that gives loyalty its meaning.

This mutual relationship makes customers less susceptible to temporary price promotions or competitors’ alternativesand employees less prone to turnover or reduced engagement. Loyalty isn’t built through coercion, but through relevance, recognitionand trust.

What participants actually perceive as a reward

Rewards in loyalty programmes are often associated with discounts or points, but in practice, value extends beyond just money. Exclusive access, recognition, surprises, or convenience play just as significant a role in how participants experience loyalty.

It is precisely these types of rewards that make the relationship personal. They demonstrate that an organisation is making an effort and knows its customers. Effective loyalty programmes therefore combine benefits with experience and relevance, with personalisation within these programmes contributing to greater engagement.

Why clarity is more important than creativity

Successful loyalty programmes are rarely complex. They are easy to understand. Participants need to quickly grasp the benefits of joining and what is expected of them. Transparency builds trust.

When rules are unclear or rewards are too complicated, engagement quickly declines. Participants drop out or, even if they stay, do not actively use the programme. Clarity lowers the barrier to entry, builds trustand thus lays the foundation for long-term loyalty. Creativity can help you stand out, but it should never get in the way of ease of use.

How does a loyalty programmes work?

loyalty programmes work because they make desired behaviour easy and reward it immediately. Not by directing or forcing participants, but by making the behaviour logical and appealing.

The cycle of behaviour, rewardand repetition

loyalty programmes work best when the desired behaviour is simple, is rewarded immediatelyand can be repeated in a logical manner. This cycle fosters habit formation. Participants continue to engageand loyalty builds up step by step.

The impact doesn't come from a single reward, but from a series of positive experiences. When participants notice that their behaviour is consistently recognised, the relationship grows stronger over time.

Why Points, Statusand Surprises Work

Effective programmes make use of psychological principles such as reciprocity, loss aversionand status. A participant who earns points doesn’t want to lose the value they’ve accumulated. A participant with status wants to maintain it. And an unexpected surprise creates an emotional connection.

These mechanisms are no accident. It is precisely their combination that makes loyalty programmes effective and future-proof.

The role of timing and relevance

Rewards only work when the timing and context are right. A reward that comes too late or doesn’t align with the participant’s situation loses its meaning. Relevance therefore carries more weight than the absolute value of the reward. It is precisely this connection between timing, contextand relevance that makes personalisation so crucial in loyalty programmes.

Why loyalty programmes Will Be Indispensable in 2026

By 2026, many organisations will be under pressure. Advertising costs are rising, competition is fierceand budgets must be allocated more efficiently than ever. With alternatives literally just a click away, customers expect a level of relevance that is virtually impossible to achieve with traditional marketing. In this context, loyalty is shifting from a tactical marketing choice to a strategic necessity. It is the only way to maintain control over your customer journey in a playing field that is constantly being redefined by technology and new loyalty trends. To respond to these trends, it is essential to first understand exactly how the mechanism behind loyalty works.

Higher customer retention and spending

In many industries, existing customers spend more than new customers and make repeat purchases more often. This makes revenue more predictable and stable. As a result, even a small increase in customer retention can have a significant impact on revenue and profitability.

Lower costs and greater predictability

Retaining customers is consistently less expensive than acquiring new ones. Additionally, switching barriers are created. A strong loyalty programmes creates a natural barrier: customers think twice before switching because they would lose the points, status, or privileges they’ve earned. These switching costs act as a safeguard for your customer relationships.

First-party data and customer relationship management

With stricter privacy regulations, the importance of first-party data is growing. loyalty programmes offer a legitimate way to gain insight into behaviour and preferences, with the explicit consent of participants.

These insights enable more relevant communication and better personalisationand reduce reliance on external platforms and paid media.

What types of loyalty programmes are there?

There are various types of loyalty programmes. Which one is best suited depends on your goals, target audience and purchasing frequency. In practice, many organisations combine multiple types, as long as the programme remains simple.

Rewards programmes

In loyalty programmes, participants earn points toward rewards. This works particularly well for repeat purchases and specific points of interaction.

Examples: Keurslager loyalty programmes, PontBonus from PontMeyerand the MijnRemeha loyalty programmes

Tier systems and status programmes

Members build up status and receive more exclusive benefits as the relationship grows in value. This works well when status and service truly make a difference.
Example: KLM Flying Blue and Essent ThuisVoordeel.

Immediate rewards and benefits programmes

Participants receive immediate benefits, without having to save up. This aligns well with offerings where convenience and predictability are key.
Examples: Albert Heijn Voordeelshop, ANWB Ledenvoordeeland LOI VIP Deals

 

Surprising and engaging customers through loyalty programmes

Almost every loyalty programmes offers opportunities for surprises and engagement. Think of a gift, an incentive, or a personal gesture at a relevant moment. Precisely because these rewards are unexpected, they often have a powerful emotional impact.

What are the benefits of a loyalty programmes for organisations?

A well-designed loyalty programmes helps build long-term customer relationships. Not through obligation, but through relevance. Participants build something, enjoy benefitsand feel valued for choosing a particular brand.

This directly translates into behaviour. Customers stay longer, shop more oftenand spend more with brands where they feel valued. This increases customer lifetime value and makes growth more sustainable.

Want to dive deeper into the strategy? Read our analysis of the strategic power of a loyalty programmesand how behaviour, emotionand structure together determine the ROI.

Greater predictability and stability

When a larger portion of revenue comes from existing customers, the business becomes more stable. It becomes less dependent on campaigns and short-term promotions, leaving more room for strategic decisions.

Insight as a strategic tool

A loyalty programmes is also a source of information. Because participants actively engage in the programme, it provides insights into their behaviour, preferences and development over time. It reveals which rewards are effective, which moments are relevantand where opportunities for optimisation lie.

At Essent, this insight helps us continuously improve the programme and better align it with what participants truly value. As a result, loyalty becomes not only an outcome but also a tool for steering the programme.

What does loyalty mean to participants?

Financial benefit versus perceived value

Financial benefits are often the initial incentive to join a loyalty programmes, but relevance determines whether participants stay. Participants gain access to benefits that are not available to non-participants, such as discounts, free products, or exclusive perks. Over time, the value shifts from purely financial benefits to a broader sense of perceived value.

Recognition and emotional connection

loyalty programmes that tap into emotional value—such as personalised attention, exclusivityand status—strengthen the emotional connection to the brand. Participants feel that their loyalty is recognised, which leads to greater engagement and a stronger willingness to remain loyal.

Convenience and relevance in the customer journey

A good loyalty programmes reduces friction in the customer journey. Faster service, relevant communicationand ease of use ensure a pleasant experience. This convenience enhances the perceived value of the programme and increases the likelihood of repeat purchases and long-term loyalty.

What does it take to set up a loyalty programmes?

Setting up a loyalty programmes involves more than just choosing rewards. Its success depends on a combination of strategy, financial feasibility, technologyand continuous optimisation. The steps below provide a practical framework for developing an effective and sustainable loyalty programmes.

Step 1: Start with your goal and target audience

An effective loyalty programmes starts with a clear strategy. What do you want to achieve: higher retention, more repeat purchases, behavioural change, or stronger brand loyalty? And for which target audience? Only once your goal and target audience are clearly defined can you determine which type of programme and which rewards are truly relevant.

Step 2: Design a healthy compensation structure

A successful compensation structure creates value for both the employee and the organisation. Compensation packages should be attractive, but also financially sustainable. As a rule of thumb, many organisations invest 10 to 20 percent of the customer lifetime value in compensation, depending on profit margins and objectives.

Step 3: Use technology as a catalyst

Technology makes it possible to set up a loyalty programmes in a scalable and efficient way. Automation, data integrationsand smart tools support personalisation, real-time communicationand a consistent experience across all channels.

Good software streamlines manual tasks, prevents errors—such as in point allocation—and makes it easier to manage the programme. Poor software creates friction and undermines participants’ trust. That is why technology deserves just as much attention in the design phase as rewards and communication.

Step 4: optimisation as an ongoing process

A loyalty programmes is never complete. By measuring performance, analyzing behaviour and leveraging participant feedback, the programme remains relevant and effective. Continuous optimisation ensures a lasting impact on loyalty and return on investment.

How will loyalty programmes evolve in the future?

loyalty programmes are evolving from transactional reward systems into relationship-driven ecosystems. While earning points and discounts have long been central, the focus is increasingly shifting toward experience, relevanceand long-term engagement. It’s less about rewarding individual transactions and more about building meaningful relationships. Emotional connection, recognitionand trust are becoming more important than the number of points saved. Loyalty is increasingly fostered by relevant interactions at the right moment, spread throughout the entire customer relationship.

The role of technology, dataand AI

Technology, dataand AI play a key role in this. Not to fully automate loyalty, but to make it more personalised and consistent. Future-oriented loyalty programmes are integrated into service, salesand communication, thereby forming a continuous part of the overall customer journey, both online and offline. At the same time, many programmes are evolving into flexible platforms that bring together various types of rewards, partners and services. This platform approach offers scale, relevanceand room for innovation, without sacrificing simplicity and ease of use.

Conclusion: Loyalty is a strategy, not a money-saving trick

By 2026, a loyalty programmes will no longer be just a nice-to-have. It will be a strategic tool for extending customer relationships, engaging participantsand building value over time. The key lies not in any single mechanism, but in connecting with your target audience and the choices you make regarding simplicity, relevanceand consistency.

The programmes that really work combine rational value with emotional engagement. They serve as a defence against rising acquisition costs and platform dependency. They make it easy to participate, offer rewards at the right momentand make participants feel that their choices are recognised. And they continue to improve as behaviours and expectations change.

If you want to take loyalty seriously, start by defining your goals and target audience, keep a close eye on your finances, choose technology that supports scalability and convenienceand treat optimisation as an integral part of your strategy. That way, loyalty will become a sustainable driver of growth.

Want to take your loyalty programmes to the next level?

Understanding the basics is the first step, but successfully implementing and scaling a loyalty strategy requires specialized knowledge of data, psychologyand technology.

At Touch Incentive, we help organisations translate these principles into measurable results. Whether you want to launch a completely new programme or optimise an existing one for 2026, we provide the strategy and technology to turn your relationships into a lasting driver of growth.

Learn more about developing a loyalty programmes or contact one of our experts for a strategic consultation.

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What to expect

  • We get to know your organisation and your specific challenge
  • We discuss opportunities for loyalty and incentives
  • You’ll receive a tailored, no-obligation proposal outlining the next steps